For Catholics, “divorce” can only mean separation from bed and board (mensa et thoro).
If your bishop says “divorce is purely a civil matter,”
If your bishop says “divorce is up to the spouses themselves and does not involve the Church,”
If your bishop says “divorce alone does not restrict one from Communion,”
He is teaching heresy.
Why?
cases involving the separation of spouses with the bond remaining belong exclusively to
ecclesiastical judges.
In his canonical thesis: “The Separation of the Spouses with the Bond Remaining, Historical and
Canonical Study with Pastoral Applications,” Juraj Kamas explains how Pope Pius VI issued an
authentic interpretation:
On September 16 [1788], Pius VI sent a well-known letter, Deessemus nobis, to the Bishop
of Mottola in the Kingdom of Naples. In it the pope, as Supreme Legislator of the Church
made an authentic interpretation of the twelfth canon of session 24 of the Council of Trent.
He denied the civil claims over Christian marriage, insisting on the exclusive right of the
Church to intervene in marital cases, including the separation of consorts. Pius VI explained
in some detail the range of the judicial competence of the Church. He wrote that it
embraces all cases without any exception or limitation. These cases pertain to the
ecclesiastical judges in such a way that they cannot be substituted by civil judges, nor
can they delete their power to them. This exclusive right eliminates also every possibility
of civil judges of civil judges sharing in some way in the judicial power of the Church.
A supporting argument to the papal claims can be found in the fact that marriage has never
been understood as an institution of man, but it is a creation of God. Marriage, as a
natural institution, has been raised to the status of a sacrament, and Christ, with
his divine authority, has committed the regulation and defense of marriage to the
Church. Consequently, the marriage between two baptized partners is itself a sacrament,
and both the contract and the sacrament are inseparable65.
Therefore, a union of two Christians cannot be subjected to the civil government because
of its very nature, but falls under the exclusive control of the Church.
65 «Verba enim canonis ita generalia sunt, omnes ut causas comprehendat et
complectantur. Spiritus vero sive ratio legis adeo late patet, ut nullum exceptioni aut limitationi locum relinquat. Si enim hae causae non
alia ratione pertinent ad unum
Pope Pius VI, Letter Deessemus nos, September 16, 1788 (Migne, TheologiaeCursusCompletus [Paris, 1839-1845], XXV, p. 694).
The idea that the state has competence to judge the separation (divorce) while separately
the Church can handle the annulment is a heresy also condemned by
Leo XIII in Arcanum 23 and Pius XI in Casti Connubii 78 as well as in Pius IX Syllabus of Errors.
That separations are a matter of
That separations are a matter of
divine law is reflected also in canons 1059 and 1692.
The act of separating without permission of the Church is a
For the bishop to teach that one need not involve Church
authority to maintain separation/divorce - is heresy.
Ironically, for the bishop to teach this error is worse than the underlying act (divorce extra
divine and catholic faith" and “all [Catholics] are therefore bound to shun any contrary
doctrines.” (Canon 750)
Any Catholic who publicly proposes such contrary doctrines commits heresy.
Can. 751 Heresy is the obstinate denial or doubt, after baptism, of a truth which
must be believed by divine and catholic faith.
teaching others the error is far worse and constitutes heresy. So bishops who teach
heresy about maintaining “private” separation act worse than guilty divorcers.
When they inform all their divorced subjects that maintaining separation on private
authority means they remain eligible for Communion,
bishops are in big trouble because Communion is only for the innocent spouse and
innocence of moving party can't be privately judged.
innocence of moving party can't be privately judged.
“For no crime is there heavier punishment to be feared from God than for the
unholy or irreligious use [of the Holy Eucharist.]”—Council of Trent, VI
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